WebServicesTool¶
A PyObjC Example without documentation
Sources¶
Main.py¶
import sys
import AppKit
# import classes required to start application
import WSTApplicationDelegateClass # noqa F401
import WSTConnectionWindowControllerClass # noqa F401
# pass control to the AppKit
sys.exit(AppKit.NSApplicationMain(sys.argv))
WSTApplicationDelegateClass.py¶
"""
WSTApplicationDelegateClass
An instance of this class is instantiated in the MainMenu.nib default NIB file.
"""
import objc
from Cocoa import NSObject
from WSTConnectionWindowControllerClass import WSTConnectionWindowController
class WSTApplicationDelegate(NSObject):
@objc.IBAction
def newConnectionAction_(self, sender):
"""Action method fired when the user selects the 'new connection'
menu item. Note that the WSTConnectionWindowControllerClass is
defined the first time this method is invoked.
This kind of lazy evaluation is generally recommended; it speeds
app launch time and it ensures that cycles aren't wasted loading
functionality that will never be used.
(In this case, it is largely moot due to the implementation of
applicationDidFinishLaunching_().
"""
WSTConnectionWindowController.connectionWindowController().showWindow_(sender)
def applicationDidFinishLaunching_(self, aNotification):
"""Create and display a new connection window"""
self.newConnectionAction_(None)
WSTConnectionWindowControllerClass.py¶
"""
Instances of WSTConnectionWindowController are the controlling object
for the document windows for the Web Services Tool application.
Implements a standard toolbar.
"""
import string
import sys
import traceback
import types
from threading import Thread
import Cocoa
# Note about multi-threading.
# Although WST does its network stuff in a background thread, with Python 2.2
# there are still moments where the app appears to hang briefly. This should
# only be noticeable when your DNS is slow-ish. The hang is caused by the
# socket.getaddrinfo() function, which is used (indirectly) when connecting
# to a server, which is a frequent operation when using xmlrpclib (it makes
# a new connection for each request). Up to (and including) version 2.3b1,
# Python would not grant time to other threads while blocking inside
# getaddrinfo(). This has been fixed *after* 2.3b1 was released. (jvr)
import objc
try:
from Queue import Queue
except ImportError:
from queue import Queue
try:
from xmlrpclib import ServerProxy
except ImportError:
from xmlrpc.client import ServerProxy
kWSTReloadContentsToolbarItemIdentifier = "WST: Reload Contents Toolbar Identifier"
"""Identifier for 'reload contents' toolbar item."""
kWSTPreferencesToolbarItemIdentifier = "WST: Preferences Toolbar Identifier"
"""Identifier for 'preferences' toolbar item."""
kWSTUrlTextFieldToolbarItemIdentifier = "WST: URL Textfield Toolbar Identifier"
"""Idnetifier for URL text field toolbar item."""
def addToolbarItem(
aController,
anIdentifier,
aLabel,
aPaletteLabel,
aToolTip,
aTarget,
anAction,
anItemContent,
aMenu,
):
"""
Adds an freshly created item to the toolbar defined by
aController. Makes a number of assumptions about the
implementation of aController. It should be refactored into a
generically useful toolbar management utility.
"""
toolbarItem = Cocoa.NSToolbarItem.alloc().initWithItemIdentifier_(anIdentifier)
toolbarItem.setLabel_(aLabel)
toolbarItem.setPaletteLabel_(aPaletteLabel)
toolbarItem.setToolTip_(aToolTip)
toolbarItem.setTarget_(aTarget)
if anAction:
toolbarItem.setAction_(anAction)
if isinstance(anItemContent, Cocoa.NSImage):
toolbarItem.setImage_(anItemContent)
else:
toolbarItem.setView_(anItemContent)
bounds = anItemContent.bounds()
minSize = (100, bounds[1][1])
maxSize = (1000, bounds[1][1])
toolbarItem.setMinSize_(minSize)
toolbarItem.setMaxSize_(maxSize)
if aMenu:
menuItem = Cocoa.NSMenuItem.alloc().init()
menuItem.setSubmenu_(aMenu)
menuItem.setTitle_(aMenu.title())
toolbarItem.setMenuFormRepresentation_(menuItem)
aController._toolbarItems[anIdentifier] = toolbarItem
class WorkerThread(Thread):
def __init__(self):
"""Create a worker thread. Start it by calling the start() method."""
self.queue = Queue()
Thread.__init__(self)
def stop(self):
"""Stop the thread a.s.a.p., meaning whenever the currently running
job is finished."""
self.working = 0
self.queue.put(None)
def scheduleWork(self, func, *args, **kwargs):
"""Schedule some work to be done in the worker thread."""
self.queue.put((func, args, kwargs))
def run(self):
"""Fetch work from a queue, block when there's nothing to do.
This method is called by Thread, don't call it yourself."""
self.working = 1
while self.working:
work = self.queue.get()
if work is None or not self.working:
break
func, args, kwargs = work
pool = Cocoa.NSAutoreleasePool.alloc().init() # noqa: F841
try:
func(*args, **kwargs)
finally:
# delete all local references; if they are the last refs they
# may invoke autoreleases, which should then end up in our pool
del func, args, kwargs, work
del pool
class WSTConnectionWindowController(Cocoa.NSWindowController):
methodDescriptionTextView = objc.IBOutlet()
methodsTable = objc.IBOutlet()
progressIndicator = objc.IBOutlet()
statusTextField = objc.IBOutlet()
urlTextField = objc.IBOutlet()
__slots__ = (
"_toolbarItems",
"_toolbarDefaultItemIdentifiers",
"_toolbarAllowedItemIdentifiers",
"_methods",
"_methodSignatures",
"_methodDescriptions",
"_server",
"_methodPrefix",
"_workQueue",
"_working",
"_workerThread",
"_windowIsClosing",
)
@classmethod
def connectionWindowController(self):
"""
Create and return a default connection window instance.
"""
return WSTConnectionWindowController.alloc().init()
def init(self):
"""
Designated initializer.
Returns self (as per ObjC designated initializer definition,
unlike Python's __init__() method).
"""
self = self.initWithWindowNibName_("WSTConnection")
self._toolbarItems = {}
self._toolbarDefaultItemIdentifiers = []
self._toolbarAllowedItemIdentifiers = []
self._methods = []
self._working = 0
self._windowIsClosing = 0
self._workerThread = WorkerThread()
self._workerThread.start()
return self
def awakeFromNib(self):
"""
Invoked when the NIB file is loaded. Initializes the various
UI widgets.
"""
self.retain() # balanced by autorelease() in windowWillClose_
self.statusTextField.setStringValue_("No host specified.")
self.progressIndicator.setStyle_(Cocoa.NSProgressIndicatorSpinningStyle)
self.progressIndicator.setDisplayedWhenStopped_(False)
self.createToolbar()
def windowWillClose_(self, aNotification):
"""
Clean up when the document window is closed.
"""
# We must stop the worker thread and wait until it actually finishes before
# we can allow the window to close. Weird stuff happens if we simply let the
# thread run. When this thread is idle (blocking in queue.get()) there is
# no problem and we can almost instantly close the window. If it's actually
# in the middle of working it may take a couple of seconds, as we can't
# _force_ the thread to stop: we have to ask it to to stop itself.
self._windowIsClosing = 1 # try to stop the thread a.s.a.p.
self._workerThread.stop() # signal the thread that there is no more work to do
self._workerThread.join() # wait until it finishes
self.autorelease()
def createToolbar(self):
"""
Creates and configures the toolbar to be used by the window.
"""
toolbar = Cocoa.NSToolbar.alloc().initWithIdentifier_("WST Connection Window")
toolbar.setDelegate_(self)
toolbar.setAllowsUserCustomization_(True)
toolbar.setAutosavesConfiguration_(True)
self.createToolbarItems()
self.window().setToolbar_(toolbar)
lastURL = Cocoa.NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().stringForKey_("LastURL")
if lastURL and len(lastURL):
self.urlTextField.setStringValue_(lastURL)
def createToolbarItems(self):
"""
Creates all of the toolbar items that can be made available in
the toolbar. The actual set of available toolbar items is
determined by other mechanisms (user defaults, for example).
"""
addToolbarItem(
self,
kWSTReloadContentsToolbarItemIdentifier,
"Reload",
"Reload",
"Reload Contents",
None,
"reloadVisibleData:",
Cocoa.NSImage.imageNamed_("Reload"),
None,
)
addToolbarItem(
self,
kWSTPreferencesToolbarItemIdentifier,
"Preferences",
"Preferences",
"Show Preferences",
None,
"orderFrontPreferences:",
Cocoa.NSImage.imageNamed_("Preferences"),
None,
)
addToolbarItem(
self,
kWSTUrlTextFieldToolbarItemIdentifier,
"URL",
"URL",
"Server URL",
None,
None,
self.urlTextField,
None,
)
self._toolbarDefaultItemIdentifiers = [
kWSTReloadContentsToolbarItemIdentifier,
kWSTUrlTextFieldToolbarItemIdentifier,
Cocoa.NSToolbarSeparatorItemIdentifier,
Cocoa.NSToolbarCustomizeToolbarItemIdentifier,
]
self._toolbarAllowedItemIdentifiers = [
kWSTReloadContentsToolbarItemIdentifier,
kWSTUrlTextFieldToolbarItemIdentifier,
Cocoa.NSToolbarSeparatorItemIdentifier,
Cocoa.NSToolbarSpaceItemIdentifier,
Cocoa.NSToolbarFlexibleSpaceItemIdentifier,
Cocoa.NSToolbarPrintItemIdentifier,
kWSTPreferencesToolbarItemIdentifier,
Cocoa.NSToolbarCustomizeToolbarItemIdentifier,
]
def toolbarDefaultItemIdentifiers_(self, anIdentifier):
"""
Return an array of toolbar item identifiers that identify the
set, in order, of items that should be displayed on the
default toolbar.
"""
return self._toolbarDefaultItemIdentifiers
def toolbarAllowedItemIdentifiers_(self, anIdentifier):
"""
Return an array of toolbar items that may be used in the toolbar.
"""
return self._toolbarAllowedItemIdentifiers
def toolbar_itemForItemIdentifier_willBeInsertedIntoToolbar_(
self, toolbar, itemIdentifier, flag
):
"""
Delegate method fired when the toolbar is about to insert an
item into the toolbar. Item is identified by itemIdentifier.
Effectively makes a copy of the cached reference instance of
the toolbar item identified by itemIdentifier.
"""
newItem = Cocoa.NSToolbarItem.alloc().initWithItemIdentifier_(itemIdentifier)
item = self._toolbarItems[itemIdentifier]
newItem.setLabel_(item.label())
newItem.setPaletteLabel_(item.paletteLabel())
if item.view():
newItem.setView_(item.view())
else:
newItem.setImage_(item.image())
newItem.setToolTip_(item.toolTip())
newItem.setTarget_(item.target())
newItem.setAction_(item.action())
newItem.setMenuFormRepresentation_(item.menuFormRepresentation())
if newItem.view():
newItem.setMinSize_(item.minSize())
newItem.setMaxSize_(item.maxSize())
return newItem
def setStatusTextFieldMessage_(self, aMessage):
"""
Sets the contents of the statusTextField to aMessage and
forces the fileld's contents to be redisplayed.
"""
if not aMessage:
aMessage = "Displaying information about %d methods." % len(self._methods)
# All UI calls should be directed to the main thread
self.statusTextField.performSelectorOnMainThread_withObject_waitUntilDone_(
"setStringValue:", aMessage, 0
)
def reloadData(self):
"""Tell the main thread to update the table view."""
self.methodsTable.performSelectorOnMainThread_withObject_waitUntilDone_(
"reloadData", None, 0
)
def startWorking(self):
"""Signal the UI there's work going on."""
if not self._working:
self.progressIndicator.startAnimation_(self)
self._working += 1
def stopWorking(self):
"""Signal the UI that the work is done."""
self._working -= 1
if not self._working:
self.progressIndicator.performSelectorOnMainThread_withObject_waitUntilDone_(
"stopAnimation:", self, 0
)
@objc.IBAction
def reloadVisibleData_(self, sender):
"""
Reloads the list of methods and their signatures from the
XML-RPC server specified in the urlTextField. Displays
appropriate error messages, if necessary.
"""
if self._working:
# don't start a new job while there's an unfinished one
return
url = self.urlTextField.stringValue()
self._methods = []
self._methodSignatures = {}
self._methodDescriptions = {}
if not url:
self.window().setTitle_("Untitled.")
self.setStatusTextFieldMessage_("No URL specified.")
return
self.window().setTitle_(url)
Cocoa.NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().setObject_forKey_(url, "LastURL")
self.setStatusTextFieldMessage_("Retrieving method list...")
self.startWorking()
self._workerThread.scheduleWork(self.getMethods, url)
@objc.python_method
def getMethods(self, url):
self._server = ServerProxy(url)
pool = (
Cocoa.NSAutoreleasePool.alloc().init()
) # use an extra pool to get rid of intermediates
try:
self._methods = self._server.listMethods()
self._methodPrefix = ""
except: # noqa: E722, B001
try:
self._methods = self._server.system.listMethods()
self._methodPrefix = "system."
except: # noqa: E722, B001
self._server = None
self._methodPrefix = None
self.setStatusTextFieldMessage_(
"Server failed to respond to listMethods query. "
"See below for more information."
)
exceptionType, exceptionValue, exceptionTraceback = sys.exc_info()
self.methodDescriptionTextView.performSelectorOnMainThread_withObject_waitUntilDone_( # noqa: B950
"setString:",
"Exception information\n\nType: %s\n\nValue: %s\n\nTraceback:\n\n %s\n"
% (
exceptionType,
exceptionValue,
"\n".join(traceback.format_tb(exceptionTraceback)),
),
0,
)
self.stopWorking()
return
del pool
if self._windowIsClosing:
return
self._methods.sort()
self.reloadData()
self.setStatusTextFieldMessage_(
"Retrieving information about %d methods." % len(self._methods)
)
index = 0
for aMethod in self._methods:
if self._windowIsClosing:
return
pool = (
Cocoa.NSAutoreleasePool.alloc().init()
) # use an extra pool to get rid of intermediates
index = index + 1
if not (index % 5):
self.reloadData()
self.setStatusTextFieldMessage_(
"Retrieving signature for method %s (%d of %d)."
% (aMethod, index, len(self._methods))
)
del pool
methodSignature = getattr(
self._server, self._methodPrefix + "methodSignature"
)(aMethod)
signatures = None
if isinstance(methodSignature, str):
continue
if not len(methodSignature):
continue
for aSignature in methodSignature:
if (type(aSignature) == types.ListType) and ( # noqa: E721
len(aSignature) > 0
):
signature = "{} {}({})".format(
aSignature[0],
aMethod,
string.join(aSignature[1:], ", "),
)
else:
signature = aSignature
if signatures:
signatures = signatures + ", " + signature
else:
signatures = signature
self._methodSignatures[aMethod] = signatures
self.setStatusTextFieldMessage_(None)
self.reloadData()
self.stopWorking()
def tableViewSelectionDidChange_(self, sender):
"""
When the user selects a remote method, this method displays
the documentation for that method as returned by the XML-RPC
server. If the method's documentation has been previously
queried, the documentation will be retrieved from a cache.
"""
selectedRow = self.methodsTable.selectedRow()
selectedMethod = self._methods[selectedRow]
if selectedMethod not in self._methodDescriptions:
self._methodDescriptions[selectedMethod] = (
"<description is being retrieved>"
)
self.startWorking()
def work():
self.setStatusTextFieldMessage_(
"Retrieving signature for method %s..." % selectedMethod
)
methodDescription = getattr(
self._server, self._methodPrefix + "methodHelp"
)(selectedMethod)
if not methodDescription:
methodDescription = "No description available."
self._methodDescriptions[selectedMethod] = methodDescription
if selectedRow == self.methodsTable.selectedRow():
self.setStatusTextFieldMessage_(None)
self.methodDescriptionTextView.setString_(methodDescription)
self.stopWorking()
self._workerThread.scheduleWork(work)
else:
self.setStatusTextFieldMessage_(None)
methodDescription = self._methodDescriptions[selectedMethod]
self.methodDescriptionTextView.setString_(methodDescription)
def numberOfRowsInTableView_(self, aTableView):
"""
Returns the number of methods found on the server.
"""
return len(self._methods)
def tableView_objectValueForTableColumn_row_(
self, aTableView, aTableColumn, rowIndex
):
"""
Returns either the raw method name or the method signature,
depending on if a signature had been found on the server.
"""
aMethod = self._methods[rowIndex]
if aMethod in self._methodSignatures:
return self._methodSignatures[aMethod]
else:
return aMethod
def tableView_shouldEditTableColumn_row_(self, aTableView, aTableColumn, rowIndex):
# don't allow editing of any cells
return 0
setup.py¶
"""
Script for building the example.
Usage:
python3 setup.py py2app
"""
from setuptools import setup
setup(
app=["Main.py"],
data_files=["English.lproj", "Preferences.png", "Reload.png", "WST.png"],
options={
"py2app": {
"iconfile": "WST.icns",
"plist": {"CFBundleName": "Web Services Tool"},
}
},
setup_requires=["py2app", "pyobjc-framework-Cocoa"],
)